While Peninsular Malaysia offers cities, highlands, and beaches, East Malaysia tells a completely different story. Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo, are home to some of the world's oldest rainforests, unique wildlife, and cultures found nowhere else in the country. For travellers seeking adventure beyond the usual itinerary, these two states offer an entirely different side of Malaysia.
Sabah – Mountains, Marine Life and Wildlife
Sabah is best known for Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's tallest peak and a bucket-list climb for adventure travellers. But the state offers far more than mountain trekking. Its coastal waters, particularly around Sipadan Island, rank among the best diving destinations in the world, drawing visitors who want to see turtles, reef sharks, and vibrant coral up close.
Top Attractions
- Mount Kinabalu
- Sipadan Island
- Kota Kinabalu Waterfront
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park
- Lok Kawi Wildlife Park
Best Things to Do
- Trek partway or fully up Mount Kinabalu
- Dive or snorkel around Sipadan Island
- Watch the sunset along Kota Kinabalu's waterfront
- Spot proboscis monkeys and orangutans on a river safari
Why Visit?
Sabah suits travellers who want nature, adventure, and marine life all in one destination. Whether you're drawn to mountain peaks or coral reefs, the state delivers experiences rarely found elsewhere in Malaysia.
Sarawak – Ancient Rainforests and Rich Culture
Sarawak, Malaysia's largest state, is defined by its dense rainforests, dramatic cave systems, and deep-rooted indigenous cultures. Kuching, its capital, blends colonial architecture with a relaxed riverside atmosphere, making it a comfortable base for exploring the wider state.
Top Attractions
- Mulu Caves (one of the largest cave systems on Earth)
- Kuching Waterfront
- Bako National Park
- Semenggoh Wildlife Centre (orangutan sanctuary)
- Sarawak Cultural Village
Best Things to Do
- Explore the dramatic cave chambers at Mulu National Park
- Spot semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh
- Learn about indigenous Bornean cultures at the Cultural Village
- Take a boat trip along the Sarawak River at sunset
Why Visit?
Sarawak offers a deeper look into Borneo's natural and cultural heritage. Its rainforests and caves feel untouched, while its indigenous communities offer a rare glimpse into traditions that have remained largely unchanged for generations.
Getting to and Around East Malaysia
Travelling to Sabah and Sarawak typically means flying in from Peninsular Malaysia or Singapore, followed by local transport to reach specific attractions, national parks, or coastal areas. Since many of Borneo's best destinations lie outside the main cities, arranging reliable transport in advance makes a significant difference. Our East Malaysia travel packages help travellers plan smoother routes between attractions, whether the trip includes mountain treks, wildlife parks, or cultural villages.
If you're looking to combine Sabah's natural highlights with a well-organised itinerary, a Sabah guided travel package can help simplify the journey between Kota Kinabalu, Mount Kinabalu, and the coastal diving spots. Similarly, those planning to explore Sarawak's rainforests and caves may benefit from a Sarawak guided travel package that covers the more remote routes leading to Mulu and Bako National Park.
Final Thoughts
Sabah and Sarawak prove that Malaysia's most unforgettable experiences often lie far beyond its cities. From climbing Mount Kinabalu to exploring ancient cave systems in Sarawak, East Malaysia offers a raw, adventurous side of the country that rewards travellers willing to venture further off the beaten path.
